To be clear, the earliest advancements in science, mathematics, writing and even sport were achieved by the Olmec civilization that resided in areas now a part of Mexico. Since this pre-Columbian nation undoubtedly has diluted blood ties to those indigenous peoples still living in Mexico, we can safely say this discussion about early science does still apply to Mexico as we now know it.
Olmec – Before The Mayan Civilization
The Olmec preceded the Mayan and Aztec nations, contrary to popular Western beliefs. They lived in the lowlands of Mexico, what is now Veracruz. One of the most famous and iconic representations of the Olmec are the colossal heads. They are thought to represent rulers of the Olmec civilization, helmeted and outfitted for the Mesoamerican ballgame so common for that era. The largest colossal head found to date is estimated to weigh 50 tonnes. However, in terms of science, it is the numeric achievements most interesting to us now. Through the discovery of Olmec calendars it has become clear that a profound sense of mathematics is needed to not only decipher them, but of course compose them as well. In this light, it became clear to historians the Olmec were the first to realize the existence of zero.
There is evidence the Olmec peoples practiced ritual bloodletting and human sacrifices. There is no written proof, however there have been several tools found known to be used for the practice in other cultures very similar to the Olmec. The same is true for human sacrifice, but skeletal remains do exist in places of offering. Some may assume bloodletting and sacrifice do not relate to scientific advancement. Then again, consider the need for observing and exploring the human body in order to carry out such practices. No doubt the Olmec studied the flesh to determine proper bloodletting procedures. In our modern minds we view these as archaic, even cruel, rituals. But 600 BCE it was a method of medical healing combined with deeply religious ritual. Simply put, it was a different time.
Discovery of Ancient Scrolls
In 2002 a discovery of speech scrolls and carvings was made in the area of San Andres. Many in the archaeological world assumed the artifacts were more of the same items previously found and identified as Mayan. It was eventually determined these writings were not Mayan or even Aztec. They were from a much earlier civilization, the Olmec. This incredible find meant the Olmec were the first people to have an organized system of writing. There will always be sceptics when a new discovery is made, but one fact is clear: the scrolls are a clear indication of at least a transitional script between earlier Olmec writings and Mayan ones.
Early science in Mexico is not as simple as a first discovery or a first experiment. In fact, according to some historians, early science in Mexico existed before any other on earth. There is certainly no statement of that here, however we will say that Mexico and its regional history is certainly ripe with scientific intrigue.
Early Science in Mexico – Olmec. About the author: BookIt is an online travel company determined and dedicated to becoming the leader in providing travelers with the most intuitive online booking experience full of relevant information, helpful guides and travel tips. Find great deals on sandos caracol at BookIt!
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The Mystery of the Olmecs :: Amazon The author has travelled around the world several times over, but finds one of the most fascinating mysteries of history very close to home |
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