Of the many traditions and ceremonies associated with Freemasonry, most of them use unique objects which are bestowed with symbolic meaning by the Brotherhood. Masonic rings are very symbolic objects and perhaps the most common outward sign that its bearer is of The Craft. While most are worn on the right hand, in the past Masonic rings were worn in secret, hiding the wearer’s identity from the public to protect their associations from detection. Historically speaking, a Freemason could be executed if he allowed his identity to be revealed.
There are many styles of Masonic rings, most of which carry a crest or image which incorporates the square and compass motif. The square and compass refers to the common knowledge which is shared by Freemasons and is regarded as an Oath towards living a life of virtue and righteousness.
There are many different groups and communities that make up the Freemason Society, each of which hold a unique set of values while, in whole, working towards common goals. As such, Masonic rings carry the symbolism of each of these different groups in its own way while at the same time showing the belief in common knowledge. The unique design of each particular group’s Masonic ring would express the beliefs held by that group. Historically speaking, Masonic rings were meant to be shown only in privacy of a Masonic lodge.
In light of the different branches of Freemasonry and their respective lodges, there are different types of Masonic rings that connect with specific symbolic meanings.
The letter “G” on a Masonic ring can represent God or even Geometry. Another common symbol found on a ring is the skull and cross bones, symbolic of memento mori, or death. Having the sun on a ring can symbolize that the ring bearer is a Past Master of the lodge. Freemasons are devoted to Geometry and three squares on some Masonic rings would represent Euclid’s 47th Proposition in Geometry.
One of the most recognizable symbols on Masonic rings is the All Seeing Eye of Providence indicating the belief that God is always watching. Open book imagery on some rings is symbolic of the quest for knowledge by Freemasons. Masonic rings commonly have tools on them such as the Trowel and Plumb Level which represent various qualities one should have in life. As Freemasons ascend to higher levels in the fraternity, a ring can be purchased to commemorate the event. Common degrees for which rings are given are the 14th, 32nd, and 33rd degrees.
An old Masonic Motto from the 1700′s “Aude, Vide, Tace,” is translated to mean “Know, Dare, Be Silent,” can be found on many Masonic rings. In addition, the declaration “In Hoc Signo Vinces,” meaning “By this, be victorious,” is another common inscription. An Eagle or Double Eagle with wings pointed up carries significance for a particular degree and rite of Masonry whereas the same eagle with downward pointed wings would be for a different rite and degree. An Acacia Sprig on some Masonic rings is symbolic of Masonic ritual and hope.
The meanings proclaimed by Masonic rings are as diverse as the Freemason membership itself. Celebrities and historic figures have not been shy in showing off their Masonic rings which are meant only for members of the Brotherhood.
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